|
Venture Capital Trusts Risk Warnings
It is important you read, understand and acknowledge these notes.
Any investment in a Venture Capital Trust (VCT) should be viewed
as a high risk and
long-term commitment (i.e. at least
over five years, but plan for a seven to ten year timeframe). Due to
the nature of the underlying assets, VCTs are
highly illiquid. As such investors must be aware that they
may have difficulty, or be unable to realise their shares at levels
close to that that which reflect the value of the underlying assets.
The tax incentives available to investors exist in order to attract
investment into an asset class that warrants high risk
categorisation.
A brief summary detailing the primary risks of investing in VCTs:
VCTs invest in small UK companies. The failure rate of these
is typically much higher than that of larger companies.
Qualifying companies must have gross assets of no more than £7
immediately before investment.
All VCTs are inherently illiquid. The underlying
investments are primarily in small companies, either unquoted or
listed on AIM or OFEX. These investments may be extremely difficult
for fund managers to realise at fair value, and therefore
shareholders may not be able to dispose of shares at a price that
reflects the value of the underlying assets. There is unlikely
to be an active market in the shares. Any buy-back policies in
place are always subject to liquidity. The future realisation of
shares at, or close to net asset value can never be guaranteed by a
VCT manager.
VCTs are quoted on the stock exchange and, like investment
trusts, usually trade at a discount to net asset value, which
reflects the likely realisable value of the assets at any given time
relative to the net value of the assets.
There is currently no effective secondary market for VCT
shares, primarily because the initial income tax relief is only
available to those subscribing for newly issued shares. This
compounds the difficulties shareholders may encounter when
attempting to sell VCT shares.
Shareholders must retain VCT investments for at least five
years. If shares are sold within this period, the initial income
tax relief will be required to be repaid. All tax reliefs are
subject to change.
VCT managers have three years from the issue of shares to invest
70% of the fund's assets in qualifying companies. If this is not
achieved the fund's status as a VCT is risked meaning investors
could lose their tax relief. There are additional requirements that
VCTs must meet (detailed in the section: About Venture Capital
Trusts). If the VCT fails to meet the requirements, HMRC may
withdraw the fund's status as a VCT and associated tax reliefs.
VCTs should be viewed as long-term investments. They are
designed to give shareholders their capital gain through a tax free
dividend stream. Although investors may be free to dispose of their
holding after five years (in order to retain their initial income
tax relief) we recommend investors should expect to retain their
shares for no less than a period of seven to ten years.
Investment strategies employed by VCT managers differ
enormously. To understand the likely nature of the underlying
investments, timeframe and return expectations, we strongly
recommend individuals considering a VCT investment to contact us for
independent advice.
Always read the 'Risk Warning' notices included in VCT
Securities Notes.
Beware of investing in VCTs that do not have critical mass. We
believe that a VCT usually requires assets of approximately
£10 million in order to achieve a spread of investments and thus
lower company specific risk within the portfolio. Smaller VCTs may
be less diverse (increasing risk) and prove more costly to manage.
VCTs are complex investment products and are only suitable
for sophisticated investors.
Past VCT performance is not and never should be used as a
guide to future VCT performance. The value of your investment may go
down as well as up.
The Allenbridge Group plc is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority. The Allenbridge Website is intended
for use by UK investors only and the investments referred are
available only in the UK.
|